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Bibliography

Toro: symbols and their environments.  

Bridie Lonie

2025 / Artwriter and previous Head, Dunedin School of Art.

In images that play the miniature against the gigantic, Jenna Packer explores relations between power and its subjects. Symbols, logos and logical models are easy to grasp; it’s harder to see their implications. In Toro, the painter shows the symbol of the bull developing into a metaphor that is deeply embedded within contemporary economic, social and environmental histories. The bull is central to European mythology, its form clear on the limestone walls of caves where humanity’s earliest communities gathered to express ideas and feelings. Later, Biblical stories depict the seven healthy kine and their weaker relations to contrast years of good harvests and those of famine: the state of their cattle indicators of economic health and environmental sustainability. The artist has lived in southern France, where the bullfight remains a focus of social life, integrating town and country. Today the bull, like the bear, is used to describe the moods of the financial market, reflecting a dynamic far older than fiscal or monetary policy. Packer uses it to represent the driving forces that compel societal change. The bull’s force is no less powerful for being virtual: it lives still in the logos of powerful corporations. “Bread and Circuses” was a term cast ironically at those who would rather enjoy the bullfight in the ring than take a political stance. We see the bull in the arena, then as minotaur, the fabled beast at the centre of the labyrinth. We see the labyrinth itself, laid out as garden maze, concealing the threat at its centre. Bread and Circuses, the painting that starts the sequence, shows a stadium surrounded by people scratching a living outside the ring of power. Behind it, the hills are on fire. A decade later, the painter considers how cultural symbols disappear into their surroundings, remaining as contours that almost invisibly shape the wider landscape. In Packer’s exploration of dialogues between this symbol and its landscapes, the cattle beast transforms its environment. We see this in Imperial Rome, late medieval peasant life, and the colonizations past and present of Aotearoa New Zealand.Wetlands become farmland, forests pasture. A mammal foreign to southern environments, the bull reflects histories of colonization. Packer draws on the stylistic forms used by the early surveyors to show its arrival. Its implications are there in all the works, though some don’t show this directly. The minotaur is a different figure, half-bull, half-human. It is monstrous, enraged, and dangerous. It hides within the labyrinth; it is worshipped as a statue on a plinth. Its hands, in a reference to Adam Smith’s idea of the “invisible hand” of the economy, lie detached on the gound; are they impotent there? Yet there’s a reference to Durer’s praying hands: do they seek mercy? The final works consider more simply the ways metaphors underlie thought, as paired bulls whirl and twist against land and seascapes, shaking off the trappings of their entanglement with humanity. Bridie Lonie Artwriter and previous Head, Dunedin School of Art.

Toro

Edward Hanfling

Art New Zealand Magazine / Autumn 2025

Ashburton Art Gallery 

27 October - 1 December 2024

Jenna Packer paints memorable pictures. Weeks after viewing her survey exhibition of paintings from the last ten years, it is easy to recall the one with the big glasshouse, the one with the hot-air balloon, the one with the labyrinth, the little ones with cars in them and so on. Actually not many artists make ‘masterpieces’ in this way. Yes, it has issues, that word, but it is a useful way of saying that while others might spill gallons of paint without achieving anything more than consistency, some of Packer’s pictures stick in the mind - and indeed fill the mind, pleasurably permeating it. Why? They are urgent, I suppose, telling stories that slide between the past, present and future, mixing imaginative projections with uncomfortably close-to-the-bone realities. These are stories about Aotearoa New Zealand, neither nationalistic nor insular, in which people are as we know them - destructive, pitiable and bull-headed. The minotaur, from Ancient Greek myth, is a recurring (too much, for my liking) symbol, a monumental idol. The brute force of the animal merges with human connivance and hunger for colonial and corporate control. In Conversion (2017), the body of the towering statue resembles both scaffolding (a symbol in Shane Cotton’s work too) and the much smaller electricity pylons dotted across a largely treeless scene, which, with a travelling circus or rodeo in the foreground, spans the American frontier and rural New Zealand. The exhibition is perfect for Ashburton, a sprawling, utilitarian, conservative town, fed by the dairy industry (the smaller Manawatu town of Bulls would be a worthy competitor, if it had a similarly superb, spacious, well-run art gallery). Visiting the gallery on a Saturday morning, I wonder if any of the other people looking at the pictures are local farmers, and, if so, what in tarnation they make of them. The artist’s politics are easy to see. But that is only half the story. Although the paintings are representational, even illustrative, crawling with Lilliputian people, cows, cars and boats, they are above all painted (a fact only fleetingly mentioned in much of what has hitherto been written about them) - memorable for how, as well as what, they represent. I remember skies and backgrounds; the alternately dragged and pooled paint in the grey-brown sky of Conversion; the silvery-gold glowing sky of On With the Show (2016) (also the leaves of the foreground trees, which, with their ragged touches, look like they were pleasing to paint); and the rich, dark, smoke-veiled factory wall of Furnace (2017). Packer ‘channels’ painting of the colonial period that is, in part, her subject matter, saying something about materialism through materiality. I remember the staccato composition of Good Mast Year (2024), with felled trees artfully dotted about. And the lush, deep drippingness of the two outer panels of the triptych Sanctum (2019), in contrast with the crisp geometry of the central maze and an almost white sky; a grave, heavy painting made vivid by the dab and streak of brush on board. When someone is said to have a vivid imagination, the implication tends to be that they conceive of improbable things. In some recent works, Packer imagine a post-capitalist future that is eminently credible, where people subsist in campsites put together with leftovers from the age of consumerism - old cars and plastic tarpaulins for shelter, white plastic chairs, metal drums for lighting fires in. In a series of six small paintings (about the size of the cigar-box lids some plein-air painters once used) we see isolated ad hoc lake-or harbour-side settlements. And, in the true ‘masterpiece’ of the show, the large pencil-on-canvas Big Tree (2024), Packer envisages a more extensive community sprawling across a desolate environment, the big open spaces of the off-white canvas leaving room for the viewer’s imagination too. These works are not lyrical and fanciful, but to the point; there is no beating around the bush, and no bull.

Vigilance Lofted High  

David Eggleton

The History Painting of Jenna Packer

Extract // Art New Zealand, 

Number 152 / Summer 2015

Jenna Packer is a painter of landscapes, not as scenery but as contested territory, with possible environmental catastrophe imminent. Her current work is about the judgement of history, where nature versus commerce, and where culture involves negotiation between warring, hostile or collaborative groups over the same property. Her bovine deities stand for the edifice complexes of civilization, the hubris of ‘progress’. Her pictorial allegories and fables disinter historical memory. She finds in neo-colonial spectacle ghost images of colonial settlement: the future has the look of yesterday. For the masses, for ordinary people, after the end of the oil economy, the subsistence economy looms. The bankster bull asserts profit, and the control of profit. It asserts class consciousness, and the privilege of the elite; it asserts the brute force of capital;. Packer makes art that invites the ethical question: how should we live now? In reviving history painting with idiosyncratic flair as pageantry, Packer, who graduated in the late 1980’s, from the Ilam School of Fine Arts at Canterbury University, where she also studied History, has emerged as a painter who bids comparison wither sometime contemporaries, in particular Shane Cotton, Bill Hammond and Seraphine Pick. She lives at Waitati, north of Dunedin, near the Orokonui Sanctuary, and is actively and even radically committed to eco-politics; however as an artist she is a traditionalist, with an encyclopedic knowledge of painting styles. Her current technique incorporated methods gleaned from Italian medieval fresco painting , where her thin washes of acrylic, skillfully managed, allow the white ground to shine through, granting a certain iridescence and luminosity to her colours, sparkling beneath glazes and varnish.

Text and Reviews

2025 / Art New Zealand, 193,  Autumn 2025, Review Toro, by Ed Hanfling

2017 /  David Eggleton, ed. Landfall 234. Otago University Press,

2016 / Caroline Davies, “The Heart and Mind of Jenna Packer", Down in Eden Magazine,

Issue 5, Page 54-70.

2014 / Eggleton, David, ‘Vigilance Lofted High’, Art New Zealand, No.152, pp76-79

IMG_20210518_111218-1_edited.jpg
"Packer makes art that invites
the ethical question:
how should we live now?"

David Eggleton

© 2025 Jenna Packer

Photographs 2014 - 2024 Glenn Frei

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